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The amount of data generated and stored by the blockchain ecosystem is increasing. In a multi-layered, fragmented landscape, the challenges of storing, retrieving and querying data become exponentially more difficult. But necessity is the mother to innovation and the web3 community has risen to the challenge.
Four key trends are currently defining the web3 segment of data and some thoughts about how they might play out.
1. Data availability is a term that describes the accessibility of data. next Frontier of solving the scalability dilemma in Ethereum
Ethereum has been a community that has embraced the blockchain technology. rollup-centric ecosystem, data availability The (DA) has taken center stage as the next The scalability dilemma is a challenge. Validators in the network rely upon blockchain data to validate transaction, but Ethereum has a limited amount of block space compared to most other platforms. The Ethereum upgrade You can also find out more about the following: proto-danksharding This will help to address the problem, but implementation is delayed until the end of 2024.
To address this problem, modular blockchains like Celestia Avail and Eigenlayer DA were developed. They provide a platform that allows rollups of transactions to be published at a cheaper cost, but with Ethereum-like guarantees.
To the contrary, distributing data across blockchains that are less proven can introduce risks. A dapp could be rendered unusable if a data layer is unable to provide accurate or timely information. All of the data for a dapp will reside in this layer. Platforms will therefore be preparing to show that they can deliver valid data in a timely manner, are more resilient and faster.
2. Data APIs are a threat to Oracles
One of the main challenges that blockchain developers faced was bringing off-chain information on-chain. The emergence of decentralized oracles like Chainlink provided a solution, allowing off-chain data to be trustedlessly verified by a network of nodes before being brought on-chain.
Decentralized APIs now prove that an entire third party oracle is not necessary to bring off-chain information into a Blockchain environment. API3 or Airstack, for example, provide decentralized APIs that allow access to off-chain and on-chain data including transactions, NFT metadata, and social interactions. On-chain, each data provider signs their submissions to verify its authenticity and accuracy.
These solutions are superior to oracles in terms of transparency, cost, and latency. We can therefore expect to see the competition between legacy oracles and decentralized APIs intensify over the next few months, as they both compete for the audience of dapp developer.
3. Indexers can cut through the complexity
The blockchain data landscape has been growing in complexity over the past few years. As dapps and user activity expanded to platforms like Solana and Polkadot and Cosmos, the prevalence of Layer-2 data layers and Layer-3 to support Ethereum increased. This growth, while undoubtedly good for the industry, has resulted in more fragmentation of blockchain data. It is difficult for developers to rely on data from multiple ecosystems.
In addition, web3 is finding more and newer use cases. It’s becoming increasingly common to not store all data on-chain. Many interactions on decentralized networks such as Farcaster do not occur on-chain. Instead, the data is stored off-chain.
There is an increasing need for indexing services, as data is generated in ever-increasing quantities, often stored in non-standard formats, in many locations, layers and locations. The Graph has been around for three-years and has made several changes to its model to make it more decentralized. Since an API (or “subgraph”There are some limitations to the use of.
However, the project paved the way for rivals—namely Subsquid—to enter the market with a decentralized, multichain data lake and query engine, empowering developers and analysts with seamless access to blockchain data from across the web3 sphere using a range of programming languages.
Indexing, then, is another crucial development area within the web3 data sphere. Projects will differentiate themselves based on factors including multi-chain, integration with decentralized parts, speed, access, and cost.
4. Inscriptions launches deliver diminishing returns
It is important to note that the word “you” means “you”. launch of Bitcoin Ordinals The commotion in February 2023 was one of the most significant in a relatively calm year. Ordinals are a way to make data more accessible. “inscribed” BTC units to enable users to create their own There are fungible and intangible assets. Over 55 million inscriptions had been created in less than 12 month. minted On the Bitcoin blockchain, they made a windfall of money from miners, which prompted many other blockchain communities to launch inscriptions in their networks, such as Ethereum, Avalanche and NEAR.
It seems that inscription will be available on smaller networks in the future, but it is likely to follow the law diminishing returns. Inscribing is not a good option for newer platforms, which don’t have Ethereum’s legacy issuers.
Bitcoins are not the only way to buy Bitcoins. chapter In the long-running Block Size Wars that are unlikely to end anytime soon. The inscription traffic is expected to remain a major revenue generator for miner’s in the near future, due to the ongoing interest for increased utility of the granddaddy blockchain.
The web3 ecosystem has benefited from the improvement in Ethereum’s scaleability, but it’s also brought about new challenges for consumers of data. But, rather than halting further progress, the challenges have sparked a new wave innovation and sparked healthy competition between pioneering project to gain market share. This competition will also benefit dapp users and developers, as well as the variety of choices it provides.
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Source: crypto.news