Dencun upgrade Although layer-2 technologies have provided many benefits, some experts remain concerned with their complexity and potential dangers.
13th, the much-anticipated event of Mar. The much-anticipated Dencun upgrade Ethereum went live (ETHLayer-2 transaction fees will be reduced and the mainnet’s scalability improved.L2) networks.
Dencun integrates nine Ethereum improvement proposals (EIPs), such as data blobs through EIP 4844. This refines Ethereum’s execution layer and consensus layer.
Dencun’s Dencun has been the most successful platform for Ethereum. upgrade. There was, for example a significant increase in the activity of Base users after the upgrade. It is believed that the surge in popularity was mainly due to the reduction of Base’s transaction costs, which are much lower than Ethereum main layer charges.
Recently, reports Some people suggest that fee reductions are not going to directly benefit Ethereum mainnet customers. If you want to get the benefit of this fee reduction right away, then using L2 services instead of Ethereum will be required.
Dencun also received mixed reactions from the community, some of whom expressed doubts about L2’s effectiveness.
Reddit has recently been the subject of a lot of discussion. thread Highlights concerns regarding L2 use, its usability and adoption potential.
Vitalik Buterin is the co-founder and CEO of Ethereum. voiced Reserved In February 2020, acknowledging inherent risks of L2 adoption.
Buterin highlighted in a number of tweets the compromises made between the L1 and the L2 bugs risks. She questioned the notion of simplifying L1 at the cost of complex L2 solutions.
The question he asked was whether making L1 easier is worth it, considering the risks and the potential complications at L2.
Can L2s be trusted to protect the entire system? We’ll explore these risks, and the potential consequences for Ethereum. blockchain ecosystems.
New heights, and new dangers
Ethereum (L1) is often criticized as being expensive and slow, which limits its ability to be a base layer for many crypto-based apps.
Dencun upgrade Ethereum has been enhanced. capability Support L2 solutions better by adding features such as “blobs”. This is the end result. upgrade The Dencun is aiming for 100,000 transactions per seconds (TPS). Dencun upgrade The focus is on redesigning Ethereum so that it can better support L2 Solutions by prioritizing scaleability via rollups.
Prior to the publication of this article, upgradeThe cost to send ETH using these rollups varied from $0.15 up to $0.70. According to data This cost is now less than $0.01 with L2fees.info.
The Dencun has reduced the fees for rollups. upgrade Ethereum-based applications will continue to grow in popularity.
This adoption is not without its risks. If things do go wrong, it could hinder the growth of blockchain.
Risks of concentration power
Centralization is one of the main risks that L2 scaling solutions can pose.
Imagine a network that is decentralized, like an enormous web. Power would be distributed among many nodes. A fair and transparent scenario would be one where no entity is in control of too many things.
As L2 solutions continue to evolve, the concern is that more power could be concentrated into a small number of hands.
Sequencers, or entities as they are also known, bundle transactions together and transfer them to the primary L1 blockchain. These sequencers can be controlled by a small number of entities, creating a single failure point.
It’s not just a theoretical concern. The reality is that many L2 network rely heavily on centralized sequencing. Whether they do so knowingly or unintentionally, these entities have a significant influence over the network. These entities can dictate the order of transactions, censoring or manipulating certain transactions for their own gain. This opens the door to abuse, and undermines trust in the network.
Risks of complexity and technical risk
Complexity is another significant risk that L2 scaling solutions pose. L2 Scaling aims to improve blockchain scalability and streamline the transaction process. But to achieve these objectives, you will need to solve a variety of technical problems.
The design and implementation of L2 protocols is one of the most complex aspects. These protocols define how transactions will be processed and validated off-chain prior to being sent on the Ethereum main chain. This requires a thorough understanding of cryptography and consensus mechanisms.
The L2 solution comes in many forms including state channels, side chains, and rolls ups. Each has its own unique features. own Weaknesses and strengths. When choosing the right solution, you need to consider factors such as user experience, security and scalability.
Сomplexity doesn’t stop at the design phase—it permeates every aspect of L2 implementation. Every task requires attention to details, from setting up the infrastructure to managing nodes. The consequences of even minor mistakes are far-reaching, putting the safety and stability the network at risk.
The L2 solution can have a less-than-intuitive user experience. It may be hard for users to withdraw funds from L1 and deposit them in L2. This is an obstacle to the adoption of L2 by regular users.
Security Risks
Some L2 solutions do not have fraud protection.proof mechanisms. The fraud proofs on L2 are essential for ensuring the security of funds and verifying transactions. They can expose users to risk such as invalid or double-spending transactions.
Also, there are L2 solutions rely On separate validators, and consensus mechanisms. The incompatibility between the protocols and technologies that are used by different L2 networks may create security vulnerabilities which attackers can exploit to compromise the security of transactions and integrity of the blockchain ecosystem.
Look forward
Different industry experts have mixed feelings of caution and optimism about Dencun’s potential future.
The immediate impact of lower transaction costs and increased scalability are widely celebrated. StarkNet, for example, saw a 99% drop in its fees. Optimism, on the other hand, had fees that were reduced to just cents.
Experts are worried about the effects on the body over the long term. upgradeThe centralization risk associated with L2 Solutions and the possible rise in the demand for blobs could result in a cost increase.
The authors suggest various ways to address these issues. solutionsShared and decentralized sequencers are available. Shared sequencers operate across multiple L2 network, encouraging flexibility and interoperability.
Direct decentralized sequencing allows each L2 the ability to work with their own own The sequencers are more customizable and offer greater autonomy.
Dencun, for example, is a technological advancement that will continue to grow the blockchain and make it more accessible.
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Source: crypto.news